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Anchor 1




Scope of microbes in industry















































Environmental microbiology



































Anchor 2







Solid-state fermentation
Submerged fermentations









Batch fermentation















Continuous fermentations



Components of bioreactor


















Types of bioreactors




Constantly stirred tank fermenter



Tower fermenter










Fixed bed bioreactor








Fluidized bed bioreactors














Air-lift fermenter

Anchor 3













Upstream processing































Downstream processing







Filtration



Centrifugation








Cell disruption

















Solvent extraction























Precipitation
Ultrafiltration
Lyophilization









Spray drying

Enzyme fermentation






















Amylase



















Lipase
































Citric acid




























Glutamic acid






















Ethanol






















Penicillin











































Anchor 4



Microorganisms for industrial applications












Screening microorganisms


Casein hydrolysis



Starch hydrolysis


Cellulose hydrolysis







Enzyme immobilization














































Glucose isomerase









Penicillin acylase








Anchor 5
Study different parts of fermenter








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